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10 Essential Features Every Console Calculator Should Have

1. Clear, minimal text UI

  • Single-line input prompt and concise output.
  • Use consistent formatting for numbers, operators, and results.

2. Basic arithmetic operations

  • Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division.
  • Correct operator precedence and left-to-right associativity.

3. Parentheses and nesting

  • Support for nested parentheses and balanced-paren validation.
  • Informative error message for mismatches.

4. Floating-point and integer handling

  • Precise control over floating-point precision and rounding.
  • Option to toggle integer-only mode or big-integer support.

5. Unary operators and functions

  • Unary plus/minus, percentage, factorial, absolute value.
  • Built-in math functions: sqrt, pow, sin, cos, tan, log, exp.

6. Memory and variables

  • Memory store/recall (M+, M-, MR, MC) and simple variable assignment (e.g., a=5).
  • Persistent variables per session.

7. History and undo

  • Command history with navigation (up/down arrows) and recall.
  • Ability to undo last operation or edit previous entry.

8. Robust input parsing and validation

  • Tokenization, error detection for invalid tokens, division by zero checks.
  • Helpful error messages pointing to the problem position.

9. Extensibility and scripting

  • Support for custom functions/macros and importing user-defined scripts.
  • Plugin-friendly architecture or simple DSL for extensions.

10. Portability and performance

  • Cross-platform compatibility and lightweight resource usage.
  • Fast evaluation for large expressions and benchmarked performance options.

Optional extras: REPL-friendly prompts, configurable precision/display formats, unit-aware calculations, and accessibility (keyboard navigation, screen-reader labels).

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